Fri Sep 27, 2013 4:13 am
Well, this is just a wild-arse guess here, but maybe they used a small single-phase motor on low voltage to keep the chopper (and thus the main motor) rotating, with a setup like the flywheel-and-Bendix Gear system used on car starter motors so as to avoid damaging it when the main motor is kicked in?
Alternatively, they *might* have basically used a "pulsed" power feed to the main motor, sort of akin to a growl test, but with much shorter duration, and the "50 rpm" figure was actually an average, with it being allowed to spin up to, say, 75 rpm under power, then spin down to 25 rpm before it applies power again. This might be simpler to do (I'm pretty sure it could be handled entirely by a centrifugal switch like the one for the emergency brake on elevators), but I'm not sure how hard it would be on the motor to have the power constantly flipping on and off.
EDIT: Just spoke with an E.E. friend, who said that the extra motor would be electrically the simplest, but mechanically the most complex and expensive. "The idea of pulsing three-phase is unappealing, but would be mechanically the simplest, I think. Undervolting seems like it would just be asking for trouble. In theory you could convert to DC and reconvert to three-phase at lower frequency... hrmm.. DC chopper? But the power circuitry would be a real biotch. Relays would wear fast, I suspect. Actually think it over, straight 3-phase for normal use and a bit of power pulsing for low-spin might be the way to go. Yes, the circuitry would get a bit crazy, but but you only have to design the beast once."
It's definitely an interesting engineering challenge, in any event. Not a particularly difficult one, but an interesting one in selecting how you'll do it, particularly when you limit yourselves to 1950s technology.