Dual-tone Siren Rotor Vane Ratios and Musical Intervals

Rotor Ratio Musical Interval Examples
2/1 Octave Sentry 10v2T, 15v2T, 20v2T and
Sterling M series dual-tones (16/8)
3/2 5th ACA Cyclone (12/8), Sentry 40v2T (15/10)
4/3 4th Model 5T, SD-10, Allertor (all 12/9)
5/4 Major 3rd Dual-tone Model 2 (5/4)
6/5 Minor 3rd 2T22/3T22 and WWII Carters (12/10)
Thunderbolt 1000T/1003 (6/5)
9/8 Whole Step (2nd) Federal 76, 77, 78 fire engine sirens (all 9/8)


Siren Pitch as a Function of
Motor RPM and Rotor Vane Count


Motor R.P.M. Rotor Vane Count
4 5 6 8 9 10 12 16
3450
60Hz, 2-pole Induction†
      460 518 575 690 920
2850
50Hz, 2-pole Induction
      380 428 475 570  
6396
Model 2 & Tbolt Chopper @ 220V
425 533 640          
6960
Model 2 & Tbolt Chopper @ 240V
464 580 696          

†Note that 3450 RPM is typical slip for a lightly loaded motor. Heavily loaded siren motors actually have a lot more slip, with final RPMs usually between 3300 and 3400 RPM.