Thu Feb 20, 2014 2:46 am
The best siren system design (though not necessarily cheapest) will include both rotating and omnidirectional sirens. Omnidirectional sirens have the benefit of acoustic summation between siren sites, so they can be used in town centers where it's important to deliver consistently high sound levels without creating 'hot spots' where the system seems "too loud". They should also be installed in parks, sports complexes, and other areas where people are most likely to be outside during a storm, for spot coverage. Rotating sirens can then be installed to fill in the rest of the area. Because the beam rotates, the sound level from a rotating siren is not as consistently high as with an omnidirectional siren.
I am glad people are starting to really understand that voice siren systems don't work well over a wide area, because of delayed multiple arrivals ruining the intelligibility of the voice message. Voice sirens can be installed in areas like parks to provide audible messages originating from a single location, but they should not be installed such that their coverage patterns overlap. A single larger siren is better for covering a large area (like a big city park) than multiple smaller sirens. If multiple voice sirens are needed to cover a large area such as a coastline, they should be installed so that there is a minimum of effective coverage overlap between siren sites, because the overlapping coverage areas are where the intelligibility suffers.