Yes, there is the 500 in Lombard, IL. It is a later example built between 1970 and 1981. I don't have a master list of 500 locations, but they were fairly populous during their heyday. Here are a few former 500, 500T, and 500-SHTT locations.
Monroe County, Michigan used to have multiple 500Ts which were part of the Enrico Fermi 1 Nuclear Power Plant's warning system. All of these sirens were installed by 1959. The 500Ts were located around the rural countryside, presumably around the EPZ. While no photos appear to have survived, they looked identical to the 500Ts found in Los Angeles. The last known example from this system was located on Meanwell Road, just south of M-50. It was said to be in poor condition with several pieces of sheet metal falling off. Subsequently, it was removed years ago.
Rochester, IN reportedly had a 500-SHTT located on Madison Street - this one was located in a parking lot, however a brief Google Maps search suggests this siren is also gone.
Madison, WI used to have 3 500Ts across the city. These 3 phase 240 volt sirens were installed in 1976. They were located on Charleen Lane, Ferris Avenue, and Hammersley Road,. Unfortunately the 500Ts on Ferris and Hammersley have been removed as a part of Dane County's extensive siren upgrade program. The last 500T on Charleen will also be removed, if it hasn't been already.
http://www.jmarcoz.com/sirens/madison3_wi.jpg
http://www.jmarcoz.com/sirens/madison4_wi.jpg
http://www.jmarcoz.com/sirens/madison5_wi.jpg
Finally, there was once another 500 in Newberry, Michigan. This 500 was painted nice deep red as opposed to the more common Sunshine Yellow. It was roof-mounted on the Newberry Water & Light Plant. Unfortunately it appears the 500 suffered a mechanical failure as this Panoramio photo shows it hidden under a tarp, playing hide-and-don't seek.
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/109036825